Dr. Bob and Bill W.


A seemingly unplanned meeting in Akron, Ohio in 1935 between two men, both of
whom were termed "hopeless" alcoholics, began a program of recovery
that has helped millions find sobriety and serenity. Bill W. was one of those
men. In fighting his own battle against drinking, he had already learned that
helping other alcoholics was the key to maintaining his own sobriety, the
principle that would later become step twelve in the Twelve
Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.
A stock broker from New York, Bill W. had traveled to Akron, Ohio on May 12,
1935 for a shareholders' meeting and proxy fight, which did not turn out his
way. Fighting desperately to maintain his sobriety, his immediate reaction was,
"I've got to find another alcoholic."
A few inquiries lead him to a meeting with an Akron surgeon, forever to be
remembered simply as "Dr. Bob," who had struggled for years with his
own drinking problem.
The effect the meeting had on Dr. Bob was immediate, as he tells it in his own
words and soon he too put down the bottle (June 10, 1935), never to pick it up
again. The bond formed between the two men would grow into a movement that would
literally affect the lives of millions.
Starting in an upstairs room at Dr. Bob's home at 855 Ardmore Avenue, in Akron,
the two men began helping alcoholics one person at a time.
In took four years to get the first 100 alcoholics sober in the first three
groups that formed in Akron, New York, and Cleveland. But after the publication
in 1939 of the group's "text book" Alcoholics
Anonymous, and the publication of a
series of articles about the group in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the
development of A.A. was rapid. Membership in the Cleveland group soon grew to
500.
Response was so overwhelming, the group found itself sending out members, who
had only a short time in the program themselves, to work with other new members.
This was a key point in the development of A.A. For the first time, the founders
learned that recovery was something that could be "mass produced" and
was not limited to the ground that they themselves could cover.
After a dinner in New York in 1940, given by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., to
publicize the group, membership soon grew to 2,000. An article in the Saturday
Evening Post in 1941 resulted in another growth period and membership in the
United States and Canada rose to 6,000.
By 1951, Alcoholics Anonymous had helped more than 100,000 people recover from
alcoholism and by 1973 more than one million copies of The Big Book had been
distributed. Since that time the fellowship has continued to grow and has become
worldwide. A number for Alcoholics Anonymous can be found in the white pages of
virtually every local telephone directory.
Dr. Bob died Nov. 16, 1950 and Bill
W. passed on Jan. 24, 1971, but the legacy they left behind continues to touch
the lives of millions.
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